SQLObject

SQLObject is an early popular ORM in Python that provides an object-oriented interface similar to database tables. Though less active than SQLAlchemy, it remains useful for legacy projects or simple database modeling needs.

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Related Resources

sqlite3

sqlite3 is a built-in lightweight embedded database interface in Python for working with SQLite databases. It requires no separate server and is ideal for local small applications, testing, and prototyping. It supports SQL queries, transactions, and other basic database operations.

MySQL Connector

Official MySQL driver for Python provided by Oracle, used to connect and interact with MySQL databases. It offers native support, synchronous queries, and prepared statements, suitable for enterprise applications requiring direct interaction with MySQL.

psycopg2

psycopg2 is the most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python, supporting full SQL functionality, asynchronous queries, and connection pooling. It's widely used in web applications and data-intensive systems for interacting with PostgreSQL databases.

SQLAlchemy

SQLAlchemy is a powerful ORM framework in Python that also supports raw SQL operations. It provides a unified way to define data models and works with various databases, making it the go-to tool for complex business logic and data persistence.

Django ORM

The ORM system included with Django, designed specifically for web development. It supports model definitions, migrations, and relationship mapping, hiding complex database details and simplifying development. Ideal for rapidly building database-driven applications.

Peewee

Peewee is a lightweight yet feature-rich ORM for SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. Its clean and simple API makes it easy to use, making it suitable for small to medium-sized projects or performance-sensitive applications.

PyMongo

PyMongo is the official Python driver for MongoDB, used to connect and interact with document-based databases. It supports CRUD operations, index management, and aggregation queries, serving as a core component for building modern NoSQL applications.